![]() ![]() Organized in the Southern United States, it was suppressed through federal intervention in the early 1870s. The first Klan was established in the wake of the American Civil War and was a defining organization of the Reconstruction era. In each era, membership was secret and estimates of the total were highly exaggerated by both friends and enemies. All three movements have called for the "purification" of American society and all are considered right-wing extremist organizations. Historically, the first Klan used terrorism – both physical assault and murder – against politically active blacks and their allies in the Southern United States in the late 1860s. Each has advocated extremist reactionary positions such as white nationalism, anti-immigration and – especially in later iterations – Nordicism, antisemitism, anti-Catholicism, Prohibition, right-wing populism, anti-communism, homophobia, Islamophobia, and anti-atheism. The Klan has existed in three distinct eras. The Ku Klux Klan ( / ˌ k uː k l ʌ k s ˈ k l æ n, ˌ k j uː-/), commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist terrorist hate group whose primary targets are African Americans as well as Jews, Hispanics, Asians, Native Americans, immigrants, leftists, homosexuals, Catholics, Muslims, and atheists. ![]()
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